El Camino College

Sections #4850

Oceanography 10

Spring 2012

Introduction to Oceanography (Online Course)

 

Instructor:

Dr. T. James Noyes (a.k.a. “Jim”)

Email:

tnoyes@elcamino.edu

Phone Number:

(310) 660-3593, extension 3356

Office:

NATS 217

Office Hours:

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays, 11:20 a.m.- Noon, and by appointment.

Course Website:

http://www.elcamino.edu/faculty/tnoyes

Textbooks:

Professor Noyes’ Class Lecture Notes (Spring 2012) (Recommended)
Trujillo and Thurman's Essentials of Oceanography (Recommended)
  (Special ECC edition [cheaper, no chapter 12]
   or 10th edition [ISBN 978-03216681273])

Class Meetings:

Section #1550 – Tuesdays & Thursdays, 8:00 to 11:10 am, in NATS 218
Section #4850 – Fridays, 8:00 to 11:10 am, in NATS 218 (labs only)

 

Table of Contents

 

Click on any of the links below to “jump” to the desired section of the syllabus.

 

 

Goals of the Course:

In this course, we will survey a wide variety of phenomena and ideas from the discipline of oceanography.  Our goals are both to learn about the ocean and how oceanographers study it.  In particular, we want to address the questions:

  Why is the ocean important?

  How does the ocean affect our lives?

While attempting to answer these questions, we will find that what happens in the ocean often depends on what is going on at its boundaries (in the atmosphere and the Earth), the life forms inside it, and far off objects like the Sun and the Moon.  The ocean can have a profound affect on all of these as well.  At the end of the course, students will have a better understanding of natural processes (e.g., how coastlines change, the extent and variety of life forms on our planet), and be better armed to engage in today's scientific debates (e.g., global warming and climate change).  Specifically, students should be able to:

·   describe and explain complex ocean systems to their family and friends

·   back up their claims with evidence, examples, and pictures

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

“When we try to pick out anything by itself,
we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe.” - John Muir

 

“The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write,
but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.” - Alvin Toffler

 

General Comments:

In a learner-centered teaching environment like online classes, the learner actively pursues knowledge and actually plays a role in determining what is to be learned.  For example, suppose that you have a problem in the real world (at work or at home, e.g., a leaky roof, determining how to improve efficiency in your office), and need to find solution on your own.  In the same way, you need to take charge of your own learning in this classroom; it is good practice for life.  I am not here to tell you all the answers, but to help you find them on your own, to help you understand what you are reading, and to help you reason carefully.  To do this, I need your help: help me help you by asking questions. 

In a traditional class, you would be expected to spend at least 12 hours per week on the class (3.16 hours of lecture, 3.16 hours of lab, and 6 or more hours studying outside the class), and you will probably need to spend at least this much time on this class.  Many people think online classes take more time than traditional lecture classes.  Online courses typically require students to have excellent time management skills to succeed; procrastinators suffer greatly.  What you are doing with your time will differ from a traditional class.  Instead of passively listening to me in a classroom and desperately trying copy down what I am saying, you will spend your class time actively searching out information, recording it, and discussing its implications.  Asking you to spend time and energy on learning is not laziness on my part; instead of lecturing, I will spend my class time in the discussion forums and giving people feedback.  In fact, I believe that I spend far more time on my online courses than on my traditional courses.

In this class, you will practice the following skills to enhance your abilities as a learner-centered learner:

·     Reading Comprehension

·     Synthesizing/Summarizing Information

·     Using Evidence/Observations to Support a Conclusion

Activities and assignments have been designed to promote these skills, so these are the skills that you should try and demonstrate when doing assignments and other assessments.

For more information about what you should expect from an online course and what skills and software you will need, see the “Student Handbook for Online Courses” posted on El Camino College’s Distance Education webpage (http://www.elcamino.edu/library/distance-ed/).  In addition to the software on their list, you will also need a “drawing” program.  The free “Paint” program provided with Microsoft Windows is adequate.  If you prefer to draw pictures by hand, you will need access to a color printer and a scanner.

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

“Teachers open the door, but you must
enter by yourself.” - Chinese Proverb

 

It is possible to store the mind with a million facts
and still be entirely uneducated. - Alec Bourne

 

Many people would sooner die than think;
in fact, they do so.- Bertrand Russell

 

How the Course Will Be Run

Each week during the semester, new course topics will begin on Monday at 6 a.m.  As soon as you can, read the course outline.  First, skim the new study guide questions for the topic(s) beginning this week and go to “Assignments, Tests, and Surveys” to find out which study guide and lab questions you have been assigned to answer at the end of the week.  Once you have finished one or more of the reading assignments for the week, begin answering the study guide questions and begin working on the lab for the week.  Post your thoughts in the discussion forums:

·   ask questions about the reading assignment, lab, and study guides

·   propose answers to the study guide questions

·   propose answers to other students’ questions or your instructor’s questions

·   share important or interesting information with your fellow students
(What did you learn that seems really important and will save them time and effort?)

Check back daily so that we can have real conversations – you could learn things that will save you lots of time and effort.

When you have completed most of a study guide, try answering questions on the corresponding material in the quiz to see how well you understood the material.  You can take quizzes as many times as you like until the due date.  Their purpose is to give you immediate feedback on your understanding of the material and to insure that students keep up with the coursework by doing some work each week.  Examine the answers that you got wrong (or right!), and ask questions in the discussion forums.  The questions on the study guides are good examples of the questions and concepts that will appear on the exams as well.

If possible, print out the lab and come to class on Friday to do the lab; your instructor will help you.  If you are doing the lab at home, begin working on the lab early in the week so that you have plenty of time to ask questions if you get “stuck.”

At the end of the week (by Sunday), answer the study guide and lab questions that you were assigned in “Assignments, Tests, and Surveys.”  Then, post about your goals and progress towards meeting them in the “Learning Group” discussion forum.  All work is due on Sunday, but will be accepted as “on time” until Monday at 6 a.m.

Do not waste time on these tasks: try to figure out where your questions lie, and ask questions if you cannot find the information that you seek or if you do not know how to get started.  (Expect to be reading and writing regularly in this class; this will not be a class in which you can just “cram” before an exam and expect to succeed.)

This class is a lecture-and-lab class.  In other words, it is actually 2 classes.
Expect to spend to spend two-classes-worth-of-time on this class.

 

Most materials (readings, study guides, etc.)
are posted in Etudes under “Handouts.”

 

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

Is online learning right for you?  You could take the West Hills CC quiz at: http://www.westhillscollege.com/online/about/is_online_right_for_you.asp

 

Are You Ready for Online Learning?

Online students in this class need the following characteristics, abilities, and resources:

·     self-motivated

·     willing to ask questions

·     excellent reading comprehension

·     write well

·     have the time to take the class: at least 12 hours per week, and at least ½ hour per day
(time spread out over the week, not just one or two days like Saturday and Sunday)

·     daily access to a computer with a reliable, fast internet connection
(56 kbps+, e.g., DSL or cable)

·     know (or would like to learn) how to:

-    read and send email, including attaching files

-    use word processing software like MS Word

-    modify images (e.g., copy, cut, paste, compress, crop)

-    use drawing programs and features (like Paint and the MS Word drawing toolbar)

-    save files in .doc and .rtf formats

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

Contract with Students

Read the following statements about your abilities, intentions, and resources.

I will be self-motivated.  In other words, I can make myself concentrate upon and do the assigned work on time.  I do not need someone else to supervise me and tell me what to do.

I will ask questions promptly when I am confused.  For example, I will read my assignments well before the due dates and ask questions if I do not understand the instructions. 

I have good reading comprehension.  In other words, I like to read, and I learn a lot from reading books and web pages.  In general, I understand what I read, and when I do not,
I have strategies for determining the meaning of what I read.

I am a good writer.  I like to communicate in writing on the computer, and I use complete sentences, and good spelling and grammar.  I can explain things to people step-by-step in writing.

I will be polite and courteous to my instructor and fellow students.  For example, I will use appropriate language in my postings and assignments.  All my feedback will be constructive criticism which helps others improve, and does not mock their work or humiliate them.

If I come to class to do the lab, I will arrive on time (at 8 a.m.), and I understand that I may not join a group that has already started lab.  During this time, I will focus on my lab work. 
I will turn off my cell phone and keep it in my bags or clothing.  I will only use my cell phone during a short break and outside the classroom.

I understand that plagiarism (“copying”) is presenting someone else’s work as my own work.  Altering a few words here and there does not make the work my own, nor does eliminating, adding, or switching the order of a few sentences or clauses.  It is still copying.  I will not plagiarize anyone else’s work or let anyone else take a test for me, and I understand that if I do so, I will receive an “F” on the assessment and potentially in the class.

I have the time to take this class.  I can spend at least 12 hours per week and at least ½ hour per day on the class, so I can read and participate in the discussion forums a little each day. 
I will not do all the work for this class on only few days each week (e.g., only Saturdays and Sundays).

I have access to a computer with a reliable, fast internet connection (56 kbps+, e.g., DSL or cable) every day.

I know (or will learn) how to: send and receive email (including attachments), use a word processing program like MS Word, modify images (e.g., copy, cut, paste, compress, crop),
use drawing programs and features (like Paint and the MS Word drawing toolbar),
and save files in different formats (like .doc, .jpg, and so on).

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

Grading

The following tables show how grades will be assigned and the relative value of each category:

Labs

≈ 25%

 

A

90%

Homework

≈ 22%

 

B

80%

Exams & Quizzes

≈ 63%

 

C

70%

Total

100%

 

D

60%

 

 

 

F

below 60%

 

Grades will not be “curved.” (i.e., I do not have a fixed number of A’s, B’s, etc. in mind), but I reserve the right to adjust the percentages needed for an A, a B, a C, etc.  I believe that students should not compete with one another for the best grades, but learn from and help one another. I will be pleased if the entire class achieves A’s. 

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

This isn't right. This isn't even wrong.
- Wolfgang Pauli, on a paper submitted by a physicist colleague

 

Have the courage to be ignorant of a great number of things,
in order to avoid the calamity of being ignorant of everything. - Sydney Smith

 

Quizzes

For each course topic, you will be assigned a list of questions on a “study guide.”  Your task will be to find the answers to these questions, and answer the corresponding questions on the quiz to check your work.

The purpose of quizzes is to give you immediate feedback, and to make sure that you keep up with the coursework by doing some work each week.

The computer will randomly choose questions for each student.  You can take each quiz as many times as you would like, so you can take it again and again to improve your score.  However, you will not be given “the answers,” so if you are scoring poorly, you must ask questions in the forums.  (You should practice the skill of figuring out where you have made a mistake.)  Students are welcome to work collaboratively to find the answers to the questions on the study guides.  Feel free to post and exchange information about them.  This is not cheating; it is forming a study group, a good study habit whether you are in a traditional or online class.  In my experience, students not only help one another, but they also give one another misleading or incorrect information, so wise students will always ask.  “Where did you read that?” and then go and read it for themselves.  I may not notice misinformation in the forums, so do not expect me to correct every bit of it.

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

Discussion Forums

Students are expected to regularly review the discussion forums and post about the course material (the ocean and oceanography).  “Regularly” means several times per week; the discussion forums are very ineffective if everyone waits until the weekend.  Students’ participation in the discussion forums will be assessed as part of their weekly assignment to answer questions from the study guide(s) and labs: students who sought help in the discussion forums early in the week and engaged in a conversation about the questions over the course of the week will be evaluated more leniently because they have demonstrated a serious attempt to answer the questions and I will have better insights into their understanding.

For detailed advice about posting in the forums, refer to the Discussion FAQ.

When posting in the forums, post information that will help your reader respond to your question.  For example, if you ask about a particular question on a lab or study guide: post the question and where the question comes from, including both the question number.  If you propose an answer to a question, tell us where you got your information from – e.g., the name of the reading assignment and the page number.  If you do not provide this information, your instructor or a student may ask you to post this information before responding to your question.  Note that this will delay getting an answer to your question.  If you do not provide this information, your instructor may also spend time editing your post to make it more readable and usable.  In this case, you will lose points since you did not do your work properly which resulted in your instructor doing your work for you.

When answering questions, act as if you were explaining the information to someone who has not taken the class.  For example, explain the meaning of the technical language that you use (do not try to impress me with big words), rather than simply quoting a sentence from the textbook or other source.  In addition, describe evidence (e.g., your sources) or observations which support your conclusions, and explain how they support your conclusions.  I strongly encourage students to attach sketches (pictures) to their posts (“a picture is worth a thousand words”), but always remember to explain what is happening in your picture; a picture alone is not enough.  Participating in a discussion does not simply mean “answering a question.”  For example, you might comment on or correct other student’s answers.  You might ask them to clarify something that they said or expand upon it.  You might also tell them that you interpreted things differently, and explain your own reasoning.  You could summarize the group’s answer to a question.  Your instructor will be active in the forums, and may ask additional questions that you can answer as well.

I reserve the right to edit or delete unsatisfactory student posts (e.g., a post that does not highlight the differences between text of a question and the students’ answer or that does not identify the study guide or lab and the question number in the subject line).  I may charge a student a fee (in points) for my services, or delete their work and tell them to re-do it; if this makes the work “late,” then the student may receive a late penalty.

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

Exams

The study guides list the potential exam topics and questions, and contain useful reading assignments in your textbook.  (Reading assignments summarizing the lectures can also be downloaded. The study guides and online readings are posted in Etudes under “Handouts.”) You are welcome to use your study guides when you take the exams and quizzes.

Since the exams are “take-home” and therefore “open book,” the exams may be longer and the questions on the exam may be more challenging than those found on the in-class exams I give to the students in my traditional classes.

An exam “opens” in AT&S at 6 a.m. on Friday and closes 72 hours later on Monday at 6 a.m.  (Exception: The last exam is “open” from Tuesday to Noon on Friday.)  Put aside several hours when you will not be distracted to take the exam.  Once begun, the exam cannot be paused, so do not begin it until you are ready.  Once begun, the exam will stay open for a limited period of time, so make sure that you are ready before you take it.  Do not end the exam until you are finished.  Make sure that you have a reliable internet connection (a reliable internet connection is a requirement for this course – or you can come to class to take the exams), because if I have to “reset” the exam, your score will be penalized.

The online exams will NOT resemble the quizzes: they will NOT contain primarily multiple choice and short-answer questions.  Instead, exams consist of short essay questions that ask you to apply the ideas and concepts we have studied.  When answering short essay questions, write as if you were trying to explain the concepts to a friend or family member who has NOT taken the class: Carefully explain your reasoning, and use evidence, examples, and pictures to support your claims.  These questions may also require you to make or edit maps electronically (e.g., using MS Paint). 

During the take-home exam, you may use whatever resources you like: the discussion forums, the textbook, the internet, talking to other students, etc.  However, all your answers need to be your own; in other words, you need to do your own work and you must put your answers in your own words.  The biggest problem that I have with the take-home exams is plagiarism (“copying”): students frequently copy directly from the textbook or internet resources, or copy and then slightly modify the text (drop, add, and/or change a few words; changing the order of the words and/or clauses; and so on).  The penalties are quite severe; see the section on plagiarism in the syllabus for details.

The Last Exam:

During the last week of the semester, there will be an exam which covers the last few weeks of the course; in other words, it will not be a “comprehensive” exam. 

Unlike the other exams, the last exam “opens” in AT&S at 6 a.m. on Tuesday and closes 78 hours later on Friday at Noon. Since the semester ends on Friday and I need to turn in final grades at the beginning of the next week, I cannot give students the weekend to work on the exam because I need time to evaluate their work before the deadline for turning in grades.

What if I do not or cannot take the exam on the days specified on the course outline?

If you know that you will not be able to take the exam during this time period, contact me ASAP to schedule another time to take the exam.  If for some reason you do not take the exam during this time period (e.g., family emergency), you may take the exam late but the standard late penalty will be applied.  Contact me once you have taken the exam to make me aware that there is late work to be evaluated.

 

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The gem cannot be polished without friction,
nor man perfected without trials
. - Chinese Proverb

 

It's a good answer that knows when to stop. - Italian Proverb

 

The greatest mistake you can make in life
is to be continually fearing you will make one. - Elbert Hubbard

 

Examinations are formidable even to the best prepared, for the greatest fool may ask more than the wisest man can answer. - Charles Caleb Colton

 

Perhaps the most valuable result of all education is the ability
to make yourself do the thing you have to do, when it ought to be done,
whether you like it or not.  - Thomas H. Huxley

 

Labs and “Alternate Site Activities” (ASAs)

You may come to El Camino College on Friday mornings to do the labs in-person or do “online labs,” whichever you prefer.  Sometimes, instead of a lab, we will meet at the coast for an “alternate site activity” (ASA).  If you cannot or do not wish to attend an ASA, you can do the “Online ASA” instead.

I usually advise students to do the labs and attend the ASAs in person, if they can.  I think that you get more out of “hands on” work, it is more fun to work with others, and it is easier for me to help students in person.  In addition, students who do “online labs” need more advanced computer skills (e.g., making drawings).  Also: everyone who attends an ASA gets “full credit” and does not need to turn in their notes to be graded!  NOTE: ASAs that you attend are the only “labs” that are not turned in to be evaluated by your instructor.

See the course outline for the due dates of each lab and “Online ASA.”  Labs and online ASA are due on Sundays, but late penalties will not be applied until Monday morning at 6 a.m. when I arrive at work.  You may submit a handwritten copy of the lab or electronic file containing your answers to the lab questions, whichever you prefer.  Submit electronic files in “assignments, tasks, and surveys.”  If I am not available when you come to campus, you can slip your handwritten lab under my office door – Natural Science 217 – or give it to one of the staff in the Natural Sciences Division Office (located in the corner of the building closest to the intersection of Manhattan Beach Blvd. and Crenshaw Blvd – i.e., the corner with the McDonald’s); they will put your lab in my mailbox.  NOTE: Campus buildings are normally locked on Sundays and Saturdays, and no one is available to take your work.  If you prefer to turn in a lab in person, you may want to turn it in on Friday, perhaps when you come to class to do the next lab.  Otherwise, you will have to come in very early on Monday morning to avoid a “late penalty.”

Alternate Site Activities:

We will visit the ocean several times as a part of this class; these visits are called “alternate site activities” (ASA).  All students must fill out an Alternate Site Activity Waiver, and turn it in to their instructor prior to the first ASA.  ASA dates, times, and locations are noted on the course outline and in the lecture notes, and students are expected to plan accordingly (i.e., if you do not have your own car, find someone who can give you a ride).  Students must provide their own transportation to and from the ASA sites; according to El Camino College guidelines, instructors cannot take students in their vehicles.  Come to ASAs “rain or shine”; bring rain gear (e.g., coats, umbrellas), because we will see and do whatever we can in the rain.  Adequate class time will be provided for students to get to and from ASA sites so that they will not be late for their other classes or responsibilities.  Instead of attending an ASA, you may do the equivalent “Online ASA” at home.

Doing Labs at ECC:

Please, please, please: come prepared to work on the lab.  At the very least, print out the lab, and bring it to class.  Do the appropriate reading assignment for the lab.  Otherwise, you will work slowly and may not be able to finish the lab in the allotted time.

In general, students work in pairs on the labs, though there are some exceptions.  However, the entire group must work on the same questions together.  (In other words, students may not split up the questions between them, and then simply copy the answers from one another: this is not working together, it is plagiarism.)  If your group is not working on the questions together, then your instructor will split it up.

Students who are not working on the lab during lab time will not be allowed to join (or re-join) a group; they must work on their own.  Do not take out any materials (e.g., notes for other classes, a cell phone) which make it appear that you are not doing your lab.  Therefore, students who arrive late must work on their own when they come to class.  Students who leave the classroom for an extended period of time during lab time must work on their own when they return.  (Your instructor is the judge of what constitutes an “extended” period of time; approximately 10 minutes is allowable.)

Your instructor will move around the room to answer questions and give feedback about your answers during lab time.  Take advantage of this opportunity: do not waste lab time struggling with the lab activities; ask questions!  This is the best way to insure that you will get full credit on your labs.

No student should ever copy directly from another student’s lab.  Student are permitted to exchange information about the labs verbally, and to gesture and show one another what is in their labs, but students must actively exchange the information, not passively let other students copy their work.  Both the person copying and the person who allowed them to copy will be penalized (the penalties for plagiarism are severe).  This includes work submitted “online.”

 

Online Labs:

To do a lab or ASA “online,” download both the lab file and the assignment file.  The assignment file contains instructions for doing the lab “online” and pictures of the samples and activities that you will need to complete the lab.  The lab file contains the questions that you need to answer.  If instructions in the lab file and assignment file contradict one another, follow the instructions in the assignment file (since it contains the instructions for doing the lab “online”).

To do an ASA “online,” download the ASA file (which is the lab file – ASAs are “labs”), the slides file(s), and the audio file(s).  Look at the slides showing photographs from the ASA as you listen to the audio lecture, and use the pictures and lecture to answer the questions in the lab file.

Add your last and first names to the name of the lab file (e.g., 03A_Lab_Noyes_Jim.doc) and write your name and the date into the beginning of the lab file in the spaces provided. Highlight all your answers using color or in some other way so that it is easy for anyone reading your lab to differentiate between the questions and the answers.  If you do not follow these instructions, you will be penalized.

You should get started on each lab before we do the lab in class on Friday so that I have time to respond to your questions. 

Submit the lab file in Etudes via “assignments, tests, and surveys” by the due date.  Submit the lab as a MS Word file (*.doc or *.docx), a rich-text-format file (*.rtf), or adobe acrobat file (*.pdf).  If you wrote in the answers by hand, you may take photographs of each page of your lab and upload them as JPEG files (*.jpg).  Make sure that the pictures clear and easy to read, and are right-side up, or I will ask you to “try again” and your work will be “late.”

If you prefer, you may write in the answers by hand, and submit the handwritten lab file instead of submitting the electronic lab file.  In this case you will need come to campus to turn in your work on or before the Friday preceding the Sunday when it is due, at least if you want avoid any late penalties.  If I am not available when you come to campus, you can slip your handwritten lab under my office door – Natural Science 217 – or give it to one of the staff in the Natural Sciences Division Office (located in the corner of the building closest to the intersection of Manhattan Beach Blvd. and Crenshaw Blvd – i.e., the corner with the McDonald’s); they will put your lab in my mailbox.  NOTE: Campus buildings are normally locked on Sundays and Saturdays, and no one is available to take your work.  If you prefer to turn in a lab in person, you may want to turn it in on Friday, perhaps when you come to class to do the next lab.  Otherwise, you will have to come in very early on Monday morning to avoid a “late penalty.”

 To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

Silence is the virtue of fools. - Sir Francis Bacon

 

Furious activity is no substitute for understanding. - H. H. William

 

I know that you believe that you understood what you think I said,
but I am not sure you realize that what you heard is not what I meant.
- Robert McCloskey, State Department spokesman (attributed)

 

Submitting Labs and Other Assignments

Submit completed labs and other assignments using the “assignments, tests, & surveys” feature in Etudes.  Note: You may only press the submit button once.  In other words, you must attach all of the files before you press the submit button.

 

Make sure that your electronic files contain all of the following, or your work may be downgraded since I will have to do it for you.

·   Only submit *.doc or *.rtf files. 
(School computers cannot open *.docx, *.wps, and files in many other formats.)

·   Put the name of the assignment and your name in the name of the file.

·   Put your name and the date inside the file at the beginning of the file.

Submit a MS Word (.doc) for MS Office 2003 or rich-text format (.rtf) document with the following name:

AssignmentName_LastName_FirstName.FileNameExtension

For example, the first lab should be 01B_Lab_Noyes_Jim.doc, and the second lab should be 03A_Lab_Noyes_Jim.doc. 

Make sure that you put your name, the date, and the title of the assignment at the beginning of the each file that you submit.

About File Name Extensions (like .doc and .rtf)

.doc is not part of the file name, but a file name “extension.”  In other words, it tells you the kind of file it is and which programs can “read” it.  You have to “SAVE” the file with the right extension, you cannot simply rename the file and add “.doc” at the end.

You may not be able to “see” the file name extensions in the folders on your computer, and therefore may not be sure if your files have the right name and extension.  To see them on a Windows XP machine, go to the “control panel” and click on “appearance and themes.”  Click on “folder options,” and then the “view” tab.  Uncheck the box next to “hide extensions for known file types.”

 

Failure to follow any of the instructions given above will result in penalties, since your instructor will have to waste his time doing it for you, searching for your file among many others, or converting your file into a readable format.  Specifically:

·    Wrong File Name: -5% penalty

·    No Name Inside the File: -5% penalty

·    Wrong Type of File Submitted (not *.doc or *.rtf): The assignment must be re-submitted.  The re-submitted assignment will be treated as “late.”

·    Maps/Pictures:  If maps/pictures are not in the file or submitted with the file, then assignment must be re-submitted.  The re-submitted assignment or lab will be treated as “late.”

To return to the table of contents, click here.

 

Requesting Feedback:
If you do not follow these instructions, my response will be slower.

I would be happy to help you find the answers to the study guide questions and give you feedback on your labs before you turn them in.  (I encourage you to ask in the discussion forums; other people probably have the same question.)  However, you have to help me answer your questions quickly and efficiently.  I will not answer questions like “is my lab good enough?” or “how is my assignment?”  These are questions about grading, and I will only grade your work once.  Instead, I want you to ask about specific questions about specific parts of labs and assignments.  For example:

·     “Question 3 of the map skills lab says….I don’t understand what question 3 is asking for, because…Does it want me to…?”

·     “Question 6 of the ocean currents study guide says…..I think the answer to question 6 might be…”

·     “Question 4 on the take-home exam says…Have I provided enough information about…?”

Make sure that you include any relevant information including the text of the question that you are trying to answer, where the question comes from, etc.  If you do not ask specific questions or provide me with the information necessary to answer your question quickly, then I will ask you to re-phrase your question or provide me with the information, which will delay my answer to your question.  In other words, do not ask questions which require me or anyone else to do a lot of extra work (e.g., digging up information that you could have pasted into the discussion post or email in 2 seconds).

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Extra Credit and “Make-Up” Exams & Labs

While there may be a few opportunities to receive a few extra credit points here and there, there are no extra credit assignments in this class.  Instead, students are expected to “make up” the work that they were suppose to do originally.

The only regular opportunity for extra credit is helping me improve the course materials: if you are the first person to identify an incorrect or inconsistent date or instruction, broken link, spelling error, missing word in a sentence, etc. in up-to-date materials, then I typically award 1 point of extra credit for your efforts.  Send me a private message and clearly identify the location of the error and describe the error (document, page number, copy of the sentence, description of the error).  If there are multiple related errors in my materials, you will only receive 1 point of extra credit; for example, if I misspell a word 16 times or a single error causes 16 links to become “broken,” you will only receive 1 point of extra credit.  At most, you can receive 10 points of extra credit for helping to improve the course materials.

Students who miss an exam deadline should take the exam as soon as possible, because the longer they wait, the more their grade will be reduced.  Contact me ASAP via private message or email so that I know that you took the exam late and that it is now available for me to evaluate.  (Etudes does not reliably alert me that there is late work to be graded, so if you wish your late work to be evaluated in a timely manner, please contact me.)   The only excuse that I will accept for missing an exam, lab, etc. is a verifiable medical problem; in this case, I will waive the “late penalty” if the work is done within a week of the due date.  (I may be willing to grant longer extensions; please ask.)  If you know that you are going to be unable to take an exam during the assigned time period, please arrange to take the exam early to avoid the late penalty. 

Students who miss a quiz deadline should take the quiz as soon as possible, because the longer they wait, the more their grade will be reduced; their score is “zero” if they do not take the quiz within 2 weeks of the due date.  Contact me ASAP via private message or email so that I can give you “special access” to the quiz.  The only excuse that I will accept for missing an exam, lab, etc. is a verifiable medical problem; in this case, I will waive the “late penalty” if the work is done within a week of the due date.  (I may be willing to grant longer extensions; please ask.)

Notice that there is a difference between the make-up policy for exams and quizzes: Etudes will allow you to take an exam late, but you must request special permission to take a quiz late.  The reason there is a difference is that Etudes automatically grades the quizzes, does not automatically penalize late work, and takes students’ “best” quiz as their score.  So, I must make students request “special access” to take a quiz late, because I cannot allow students to “improve” their quiz scores after the due date, and I have to apply all quiz late penalties manually.

You may “make-up” up to 10 points of participation credit for labs and ASAs by doing the Cabrillo Aquarium ASA (14F) found at the end of your lecture notes.  (We will not do this ASA as a class.)  You must take a picture of yourself in front of a recognizable part of the aquarium (e.g., the whale statue) to prove that you were there.  To receive credit, make an appointment to show your instructor the picture, and so that your instructor can review the completed ASA and ask you questions about the aquarium.

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Oceanography Tutor:

During some semesters, there is an oceanography tutor.  Contact the learning resources center (second floor of the library) to learn if they have a tutor and, if so, what the tutor’s hours are.
The more students who ask about the tutor, the more likely they are to employ one.

 

Late & Incomplete Work

Submit late work via the “assignments, tests, and surveys” feature of Etudes.  After submitting your work, contact me via private message or email so that I know that you turned in work late and that it is now available for me to evaluate.  Etudes does not reliably alert me that there is late work to be graded, so if you wish your late work to be evaluated in a timely manner, please contact me.  

Work which is late or incomplete (e.g., missing information like a name, section, or date) will be penalized, in part because it makes extra work for your instructor.  Late work is penalized, because students who turn in work late have had more time to work on and prepare for the assignment than other students; if late work was not penalized, it would be unfair to students who rushed to finish their work on time or turned in their work on time but incomplete. 

For most assignments, the late penalty is:

·   maximum score of 90% if your work is turned in within 3 hours of the due date,

·   maximum score of 85% if your work is turned in within 24 hours (1 day) of the due date,

·   maximum score of 80% if your work is turned in within 48 hours (2 days) of the due date,

·   maximum score of 75% if your work is turned in within 72 hours (3 days) of the due date,

·   maximum score of 70% if your work is turned in within 96 hours (4 days) of the due date ,

·   maximum score of 60% if your work is turned in within 1 week of the due date, and

·   maximum score of 50% if your work is turned in within 2 weeks of the due date;

·   after 2 weeks, late work will not be accepted. 

Note that it may be difficult or impossible to turn work in during some time periods (e.g., your physical lab during the weekend), but late penalties will still apply because the author will have “extra time” to complete their work.

These penalties also apply to exams.  The only difference is that even after 2 weeks, you can still take an exam late.  The penalty is 50%.  (See the section on “make-up” exams for details.)

The penalty is the maximum score that you can receive.  In other words, if your work is not turned in by the due date, it cannot receive better than an “A” (90%); if it is 48-hours late, it cannot receive better than a “B” (80%); and so on.

The minimum penalty is 1 point.  So if a 4-point assignment is late or incomplete (e.g., missing your name), you cannot receive more than 3 points.  If a 2-point assignment is late, you cannot receive more than 1 point.

Week 15 is the last week to turn in late work (and make-up work like the Cabrillo Aquarium ASA); no late work will be accepted in week 16. (The Climate Change Lab and the make-up Online Sandy Shores ASA will be accepted because they are due in week 16.)  All work for the class must be completed and turned in by Noon on the Friday of the last week of the semester.  No work will be accepted after this time.

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If you know that you will have a problem making it to an exam or a lab, contact me ASAP (as soon as possible).  I am often willing to “work with you” if you contact me far enough ahead of time.  The old saying “it easier to ask forgiveness than to ask permission” does not apply; if you ask permission after the due date has passed, I will penalize you for late work.  If I did not, it would not be fair to the other students who I have penalized for late work, or the students who did the work on time and therefore did not get “extra” time.

 

Plagiarism & Cheating

If I judge you to have plagiarized an assignment or cheated on a test, then at the very least you will get no credit for the assignment or test.  I reserve the right to fail students who cheat and/or report them to the college.

Plagiarism (“copying”) is presenting someone else’s work as your own.  Altering a few words here and there does not make the work your own, nor does eliminating, adding, or switching the order of a few sentences or clauses.  It is still copying.  Make sure that you present the information in your own words.  You may use quotes (“ ”) to indicate where you have used someone else’s material, but do not let your answer become a string of quotes without any of your own analysis.

It does not matter if you copied from a reading assignment, a textbook, the discussion forums, a website, a fellow student, etc.; in other words, the source that you copied from is irrelevant.  Copying without attribution is still stealing someone else’s work and claiming it is your own, it is lying about your own efforts and understanding.

If you plagiarize when you post in the discussion forums, I will point out your plagiarism to the class, and your work will serve as an example to other students.  If you would be embarrassed by such a post by your instructor, take care not to plagiarize in your posts: always put ideas in your own words.

Do not let someone copy your lab or study guide.  I will not know
whose work is “the original,” so I will have to penalize both students!

 

The following shall constitute good cause for discipline, including
but not limited to the removal, suspension, or expulsion of a student.

I. Dishonesty

  a. Cheating, plagiarism…, or engaging in other academic dishonesty
      including but not limited do:

      i. Representing the words, ideas, or work of another as one’s own
         in any academic exercise…

     ii. Copying from another student or former student
         or allowing another student to copy from one’s work.

    iii. Allowing another individual to assume one’s identity
         or assuming the identity of another individual.

From Board Policy 5500 of El Camino College,
Academic Honesty and Standards of Conduct

 

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All human beings should try to learn before they die
what they are running from, and to, and why. - James Thurber

 

An education isn't how much you have committed to memory,
or even how much you know.  It's being able to differentiate
between what you do know and what you don't. - Anatole France

 

Contacting Your Instructor

If your question is about the course material, I encourage you to ask in the discussion forums; other people probably have the same question.  You are welcome to schedule a meeting for an online “chat” with me.  I will check the discussion forums (especially the “questions” forum), my e-mail (tnoyes@elcamino.edu), and phone messages (310-660-3593, ext. 3356) at least once per day on the days when I teach (unless I am away for an “alternate site activity”).  Expect a response on the following weekday.

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Technology Requirements & Problems

According to the Student Handbook for Online Courses, students are required to have at least the following resources:

·   Regular access to the Internet

·   A Computer: a PC with Windows and a Pentium processor
or a Macintosh with at least System 10.0

·   A recent version of a web browser such as FireFox or Microsoft Explorer

·   An Internet Service Provider

·   An Email Address

·   Current Word Processing Software as required by the instructor

This class has the following additional software requirements.  Students need to have and be able to use (or learn to use) the following software programs:

·   a word processing program that can read and save files in *.doc or *.rtf formats
(Note: ECC has not yet provided me with software that can read Office 2007 files on all of the machines that I use, so *.docx files will NOT be accepted.)

·   a program that can view and edit image files (*.bmp, *.jpg, *.gif).  Oceanography is a science that heavily uses maps, so students must have the ability to edit maps.

·   a pdf file reader (like the free adobe acrobat reader
that can be downloaded at: http://get.adobe.com/reader/)

·   a program that can play mp3 audio files (like Itunes or Windows Media Player)

·   a program that can view avi video files (like Windows Media Player
or the open source VLC Media Player found at: http://www.videolan.org/vlc/)

I am afraid that El Camino College’s tech support policy is somewhat primitive.  Here is a quote from the Student Handbook for Online Courses:

If for some reason you cannot access your course, email or call your instructor or the Distance Education Office.  We will get in touch with our Information Technology Services department and find out what the problem is.  In the future, we hope to have a “Technical Help Number” students can call, but until that time, we will contact ITS on your behalf.

The Distance Education office is located in the east wing, lower level, of the Schauerman Library, room 76.  (It is near the library media technology center.)  You can contact Distance Education at (310) 660-6453 or DistanceEd@elcamino.edu.  Their webpage is at http://www.elcamino.edu/library/distance-ed/.

For more information and details, see the Student Handbook for Online Courses found at:
http://www.elcamino.edu/library/distance-ed/docs/Student_Handbook_for_Online_Courses_Fall_10.pdf

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Adding & Dropping

Students will not be allowed to add this class after the add deadline. 

As in a traditional course, we need a way in online courses to assess “attendance.”  In this course, your “attendance” will be measured based on performance of a few weekly tasks (e.g., submitting work, posting in the forums).  This is called “regular effective contact.”  As in a traditional course, if you do not “attend” class, you may be dropped from the course, and if you do not “attend” the first “day” of class, then you are automatically dropped from the class as a “no show.”  If you do not “attend class,” I reserve the right to assume that you are no longer in the class and to drop you.  ECC policy is to drop students after they miss 10% of a class (2 weeks with no regular effective contact ), even if you have a medical excuse.  To avoid being dropped, please contact me to tell me that you wish to remain in the class.  On the other hand, it is the student's responsibility to initiate the procedure of dropping or withdrawing from a course: do not expect me to do this for you in time for you to have the best mark on your transcript; you may end up with an “F” in the class instead of no grade or a “W.”  Although you do not need to inform me of your drop or withdrawal, I would appreciate being informed and being given the chance to talk to you before you withdraw from the class.  I would hate for a misunderstanding to cause you to drop the class unnecessarily and lose time (and money).

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Access to Computers and the Internet

Students enrolled in oceanography have the right to use the computer lab in MCS 8.  Therefore you have regular and reliable internet access.  Take advantage of it.  The
ability to use computers and the internet are important skills to have and practice.

 

Personal Information

Personal information that students provide will be used to contact the students only for class-related business.  Students are not obligated to provide any contact information if they do not wish to do so, but should recognize that it may make it harder for me to reach them (e.g., if they do not speak clearly when leaving their phone number on my voicemail).

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Course Catalog Information

 

Course Prerequisites: None

 

Recommended Preparation: eligibility for English 84

 

Course Description: This introductory course in oceanography presents the ocean in terms of its physical, chemical, and biological environments.  The topics include studies of: formation and modification of various waves types; tidal behavior; formation of water masses and ocean currents; beaches and the changing shoreline; coral reefs; physical and chemical properties of ocean water; marine environments; marine sediments; origin of sea floor and coastline features; the spreading sea floor and drifting continents.

 

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Student Learning Outcomes:

·   Students can identify the salient features of the basic concepts of oceanography.  (This includes the ability to recall the definitions of the specialized vocabulary of oceanography.)

Assessment: A quiz at the beginning and the end of the semester.

·   Students recognize and can accurately articulate how the ocean affects humans’ lives
and how human activities affect the ocean.

Assessment: A written assignment at the end of the semester.

·   Students can identify the key elements of the scientific method (hypotheses, tests, observations, conclusions/interpretation of observations) in popular accounts of scientific research in magazines, newspapers, etc.

Assessment: A written assignment at the end of the semester.

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Course Objectives

Students who pass this course will be able to:

1.     Use the theory of plate tectonics to explain observed features of the Earth’s surface including continents and ocean basins, earthquakes, fossil remains, islands, mountains, oceanic ridges, trenches, and volcanoes.  Also, they will be able to use observations of the Earth to assess the validity of the theory of plate tectonics.

2.     Describe the chemical and physical properties of water and seawater, and explain these properties in terms of the behavior of atoms and molecules.  Also, they will be able to explain how these properties affect the behavior and movement of seawater.

3.     Describe and explain how the ocean and atmosphere interact with one another, especially how the ocean affects climate and the impact that global warming will have on the ocean.

4.     Describe the surface and deep circulation of the ocean, and explain the observed motion of the ocean in terms of wind forcing, the Coriolis effect, and density differences.

5.     Describe the formation of waves (wind-generated, internal, and tsunami), and explain how wave phenomena such as refraction, reflection, standing waves, and wave dispersion affect their propagation and characteristics (e.g., wavelength, height, period).  Also, explain how and why waves change as they shoal, and how coastal variations can produce different breaking patterns.

6.     Explain the observed daily and monthly cycles of the tides using the equilibrium and dynamic theories
of the tides, and explain how local conditions (e.g., shoreline shape, weather) can affect tidal patterns.

7.     Explain the origin of coastal features such as sandy and rocky beaches, headlands, coves, sea arches, sea stacks, wave-cut and marine terraces, barrier islands, spits, and tombolos in terms of wave conditions, tides, and changes in sea level.

8.     Explain the origin, movement, modification, and deposition of marine sediments in terms of the physical, chemical, and biological conditions affecting them.

9.     Describe and explain the spatial and temporal distribution of ocean primary productivity (algae growth) in terms of the availability of sunlight and nutrients.  Describe the flow of energy and nutrients into, through, and out of marine food webs, and analyze how human actions can disrupt food webs.

10.  Describe special adaptations of marine organisms, and explain how these adaptations promote their survival and reproduction under the unique physical and chemical conditions found in the ocean.

11.  Interpret contour maps, and find locations, measure distances, and take into account scaling factors on nautical charts. (Map Skills)

12.  Solve problems using dimensional analysis, and calculate percentages, areas, and volumes.
(Math Calculation Skills)

13.  Prepare and analyze graphs, including time-series graphs, histograms, multivariate graphs,
scatter plots, and pie charts. (Math Graphing Skills)

14.  Make and describe observations, propose hypotheses and experiments to test hypotheses,
and present an argument supporting or undermining hypotheses in terms of the observations.

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ECC Student Services


Click on the following hyperlinks to learn about services provided to students by El Camino College:

 

ECC Distance Education Website: http://www.elcamino.edu/library/distance-ed/

 

Student Services Website: http://www.elcamino.edu/studentservices/
(Notice the menu on the left.)

 

Library Website: http://www.elcamino.edu/library/index.asp

 

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El Camino College Statements

 

Mission Statement

 

El Camino College offers quality, comprehensive educational programs and services to ensure the educational success of students from our diverse community.

 

Non-Discrimination Policy

 

The policy of the El Camino Community College District is to provide an educational and employment environment in which no person shall be unlawfully denied full and equal access to, the benefits of, or be unlawfully subjected to, discrimination on the basis of ethnic group identification, national origin, religion, age, sex, race, color, ancestry, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, or retaliation in any program or activity that is administered by, funded directly by, or that receives any financial assistance from, the State Chancellor or Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges.

 

ADA Statement

 

If you have a documented disability and wish to discuss academic accommodations, please contact me as soon as possible.

 

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Students will be notified ahead of time when and if any changes
are made to course requirements or policies.